Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Research Articles

Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): OPJU Business Review

ESG And its Impact on Performance: A Study of Metal Industry in India

DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63825/opjubr.2024.3.1.842
Submitted
10 August 2025
Published
12 September 2025

Abstract

In current dynamic and highly competitive business world making money solely is not enough to succeed. Taking the sustainability aspect into consideration is essence of today. Now when the approach of corporations has shifted from shareholders centric to stakeholders centric, considering various dimensions is essential. Environment Social and Governance (ESG) has become the essential dimension for sustainability. In the present study an attempt has been made to analyse the impact of ESG scores on the financial performance of metal industry in India. Constituents of Nifty Metal Index of NSE have been considered as the sample of the study. ESG scores have been extracted from the official website of CRISIL. Pearson Correlation and Regression analysis has been used to achieve objectives of the study. Moderation analysis has been used to check the moderating impact of firm size on the financial performance of selected companies.

References

  1. Adani Enterprises Limited. (n.d.). Retrieved October 12, 2023, from https://www.adanienterprises.com/-/media/Project/Enterprises/Investors/Investor-Downloads/Annual-Report/AEL-04-07-22_F.pdf
  2. Aydoğmuş, M., Gülay, G., & Ergun, K. (2022). Impact of ESG performance on firm value and profitability. In Borsa Istanbul Review (Vol. 22, pp. S119–S127). Borsa Istanbul Anonim Sirketi. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2022.11.006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2022.11.006
  3. Dalal, K. K., & Thaker, N. (2019). ESG and Corporate Financial Performance: A Panel Study of Indian Companies. The IUP Journal of Corporate Governance, XVIII (1), 44–60.
  4. Dragomir, V. D., Bătae, O. M., Ionescu, B. Ștefan, & Ionescu-Feleagă, L. (2022). The Influence of ESG Factors on Financial Performance in the Banking Sector during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Economic Computation and Economic Cybernetics Studies and Research, 56(4), 71–88. https://doi.org/10.24818/18423264/56.4.22.05 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24818/18423264/56.4.22.05
  5. Ersoy, E., Swiecka, B., Grima, S., Özen, E., & Romanova, I. (2022). The Impact of ESG Scores on Bank Market Value? Evidence from the U.S. Banking Industry. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(15), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159527 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159527
  6. ESG Score 2022. (n.d.). Retrieved October 12, 2023, from https://www.crisil.com/en/home/what-we-do/financial-products/crisils-sustainability-solutions/esg-score-2022.html
  7. Fatemi, A., Glaum, M., & Kaiser, S. (2018). ESG performance and firm value: The moderating role of disclosure. Global Finance Journal, 38, 45-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfj.2017.03.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfj.2017.03.001
  8. Gao, W., Li, M., & Zou, C. (2022). Analysis of the Impact of ESG on Corporate Financial Performance under the Epidemic Based on Static and Dynamic Panel Data. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6851518 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6851518
  9. Gracia Moraleja, S., & Whittaker, T. (2019). A Publication of the EDHEC Infrastructure Institute-Singapore ESG Reporting and Financial Performance: the Case of Infrastructure.
  10. Hindalco Industries Annual Report. (n.d.). Retrieved October 12, 2023, from https://www.hindalco.com/upload/pdf/hindalco-integrated-annual-report-2021-22.pdf
  11. Jindal Steel & Power Ltd. - Annual reports for 2023, 2022, 2021 and 10 more years. (n.d.). Retrieved October 12, 2023, from https://trendlyne.com/fundamentals/documents-annual-reports/677/JINDALSTEL/jindal-steel-power-ltd/
  12. JSW Steel Annual Report. (n.d.). Retrieved October 12, 2023, from https://www.jswsteel.in/sites/default/files/assets/downloads/steel/IR/Financial%20Performance/Annual%20Reports%20Steel/20-21/JSW%20Steel%20Annual%20Report%202021-22%20(1).pdf
  13. Koundouri, P., Pittis, N., & Plataniotis, A. (2022). The Impact of ESG Performance on the Financial Performance of European Area Companies: An Empirical Examination. 13. https://doi.org/10.3390/environsciproc2022015013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/environsciproc2022015013
  14. Liu, S., Jin, J., & Nainar, K. (2023). Does ESG performance reduce banks’ nonperforming loans? Finance Research Letters, 55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2023.103859 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2023.103859
  15. Malik, M. (2015). Value-Enhancing Capabilities of CSR: A Brief Review of Contemporary Literature. In Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2051-9
  16. Menicucci, E., & Paolucci, G. (2023). ESG dimensions and bank performance: an empirical investigation in Italy. Corporate Governance (Bingley), 23(3), 563–586. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-03-2022-0094 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-03-2022-0094
  17. Naeem, N., & Çankaya, S. (2022). The impact of ESG performance over financial performance: A study on global energy and power generation companies. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/362173099
  18. Prasad Saxena, S., & Singh, V. (2016). AN ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF ESG SCREENING ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF SELECTED INDIAN COMPANIES. Vishwakarma Business Review, 6(2). https://ssrn.com/abstract=3376752 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3376752
  19. TATA STEEL - Integrated report & annual accounts 2021-22. (n.d.). Retrieved October 12, 2023, from https://www.tatasteel.com/investors/integrated-report-2021-22/index.html
  20. Vedanta | Annual Report 2021-22. (n.d.). Retrieved October 12, 2023, from https://www.vedantalimited.com/vedantaFY22/
  21. Velte, P. (2017). Does ESG performance have an impact on financial performance? Evidence
  22. from Germany. Journal of Global Responsibility, 8(2), 169–178. https://doi.org/10.1108/jgr-11-2016-0029 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JGR-11-2016-0029

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Similar Articles

31-34 of 34

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.