Aeroponics: A Critical Exploration of Its Basics, Recent Innovations, And Future Potential for Maximizing Crop Productivity

C. Aswin; Dhanush Kannan S; Hanna TT; Nandhana A

Peer Reviewed Article

Vol. 2 No. 01 (2026): DSJEM

Aeroponics: A Critical Exploration of Its Basics, Recent Innovations, And Future Potential for Maximizing Crop Productivity

C. Aswin^▸^▾
Dhanush Kannan S^▸^▾
Hanna TT^▸^▾
Nandhana A^▸^▾

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Submitted: March 7, 2026
Published: June 21, 2026

Abstract

This in-depth review brings together the latest advancements from various fields, zeroing in on how we can blend sustainability principles with technological innovation to tackle global challenges. It dives into topics like controlled environment agriculture (CEA), vertical farming (VF), space colonization strategies, environmental management, and the impact of digital technologies. By looking through a multidisciplinary lens, the review showcases how breakthroughs in automation, data analytics, bioregenerative systems, and waste valorization play a vital role in promoting sustainable development. The merging of agricultural techniques from both Earth and space highlights the importance of collaboration across sectors to ensure food security, make the most of our resources, and reduce environmental harm. This review underscores the urgent need for cohesive frameworks that integrate scientific research, engineering solutions, and policy changes to create resilient ecosystems that are ready for the future.

References

H. Klinkrad, Space Debris: Models and Risk Analysis. Berlin, Germany: Springer, 2006.
S. Duzellier, P. Gordo, R. Melicio, D. Valério, M. Millinger, and A. Amorim, “Space debris generation in GEO: Space materials testing and evaluation,” Acta Astronautica, vol. 198, pp. 248–260, 2022.
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ESA Space Debris Office, ESA Annual Space Environment Report, 2021.
D. S. McKnight and F. R. Di Pentino, “New insights into the orbital debris collision hazard at GEO,” Acta Astronautica, vol. 89, pp. 135–148, 2013.
ESA Clean Space Initiative, Design for Demise and Debris Mitigation Guidelines, 2020.
B. Xu, J. Lee, Z. Du, and M. Pecht, “Mitigation strategies for Li-ion battery thermal runaway: A review,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 150, p. 111437, 2021.
I. Hassan, H. S. Ramadan, M. A. Saleh, and D. Hissel, “Hydrogen storage technologies for stationary and mobile applications: Review, analysis and perspectives,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 273, p. 121194, 2020.
H. S. Ramadan, I. Hassan, M. A. Saleh, and D. Hissel, “A comprehensive review of hydrogen production technologies from renewable sources,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 261, p. 124693, 2020.
S.Duzellier et al., “Space debris generation in GEO: Space materials testing and evaluation,” Acta Astronautica, vol. 198, pp. 248–260, 2022.
M. L. B. Silva and M. L. de Oliveira, “Biotechnological potential of Brazilian medicinal plants,” Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognosy, vol. 32, p. 111581, 2022.
Y. Zhang and J. Wang, “Phytochemical analysis of medicinal plants: A review,” Phytochemistry, vol. 180, p. 112398, 2020.
A. Kumar and R. Singh, “Plant physiology under stress conditions: A review,” Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, vol. 151, pp. 41–50, 2020.
H. Li and Y. Chen, “Electrostatic properties of nanomaterials: Advances and applications,” Journal of Electrostatics, vol. 108, p. 103902, 2024.
S. Ahmed and R. Patel, “Economic valuation of ecosystem services: A functional approach,” Ecological Indicators, vol. 125, p. 106620, 2021.
X. Wang and L. Zhao, “Hazardous waste management: A global perspective,” Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol. 403, p. 126882, 2021.
P. Singh and R. Mehta, “Functional ecology of urban landscapes,” Functional Ecology, vol. 35, p. 101074, 2021.
R. Kumar and V. Sharma, “Industrial crops for sustainable bioeconomy,” Industrial Crops and Products, vol. 164, p. 114072, 2021.
Y. Chen and Z. Liu, “Environmental pollution and health risk assessment,” Environmental Pollution, vol. 284, p. 117891, 2021.
A. Gupta and S. Rao, “Waste management strategies for urban sustainability,” Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 280, p. 113871, 2021.
S. Duzellier et al., “Spacecraft material degradation in LEO: Experimental insights,” Acta Astronautica, vol. 170, pp. 15–25, 2020.
L. Zhang and T. Huang, “Cleaner production in industrial sectors: A review,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 250, p. 121194, 2020.
M. L. B. Silva and M. L. de Oliveira, “Biotechnological potential of Brazilian medicinal plants,” Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognosy, vol. 32, p. 111581, 2022.
A. Kumar and R. Singh, “Plant physiology under stress conditions: A review,” Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, vol. 151, pp. 41–50, 2020.
S. Ahmed and R. Patel, “Economic valuation of ecosystem services: A functional approach,” Ecological Indicators, vol. 125, p. 106620, 2021.
X. Wang and L. Zhao, “Hazardous waste management: A global perspective,” Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol. 403, p. 126882, 2021.
S. Duzellier et al., “Space debris generation in GEO: Space materials testing and evaluation,” Acta Astronautica, vol. 198, pp. 248–260, 2022.
I. Hassan et al., “Hydrogen storage technologies for stationary and mobile applications: Review, analysis and perspectives,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 273, p. 121194, 2020.
B. Xu et al., “Mitigation strategies for Li-ion battery thermal runaway: A review,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 150, p. 111437, 2021.
M. L. B. Silva and M. L. de Oliveira, “Biotechnological potential of Brazilian medicinal plants,” Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognosy, vol. 32, p. 111581, 2022.

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Keywords

Sustainability
Vertical Farming
Space Agriculture
Environmental Management
Automation
Digital Technologies

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

Aeroponics: A Critical Exploration of Its Basics, Recent Innovations, And Future Potential for Maximizing Crop Productivity. (2026). DHANALAKSHMI SRINIVASAN JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING & MANAGEMENT, 2(01). https://jconsortium.com/index.php/dsjem/article/view/958

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[1] H. Klinkrad, Space Debris: Models and Risk Analysis. Berlin, Germany: Springer, 2006.

[2] S. Duzellier, P. Gordo, R. Melicio, D. Valério, M. Millinger, and A. Amorim, “Space debris generation in GEO: Space materials testing and evaluation,” Acta Astronautica, vol. 198, pp. 248–260, 2022.

[3] L. Anselmo and C. Pardini, “Space debris mitigation in geostationary orbit,” Advances in Space Research, vol. 44, no. 5, pp. 589–599, 2009.

[4] ESA Space Debris Office, ESA Annual Space Environment Report, 2021.

[5] D. S. McKnight and F. R. Di Pentino, “New insights into the orbital debris collision hazard at GEO,” Acta Astronautica, vol. 89, pp. 135–148, 2013.

[6] ESA Clean Space Initiative, Design for Demise and Debris Mitigation Guidelines, 2020.

[7] B. Xu, J. Lee, Z. Du, and M. Pecht, “Mitigation strategies for Li-ion battery thermal runaway: A review,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 150, p. 111437, 2021.

[8] I. Hassan, H. S. Ramadan, M. A. Saleh, and D. Hissel, “Hydrogen storage technologies for stationary and mobile applications: Review, analysis and perspectives,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 273, p. 121194, 2020.

[9] H. S. Ramadan, I. Hassan, M. A. Saleh, and D. Hissel, “A comprehensive review of hydrogen production technologies from renewable sources,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 261, p. 124693, 2020.

[10] S.Duzellier et al., “Space debris generation in GEO: Space materials testing and evaluation,” Acta Astronautica, vol. 198, pp. 248–260, 2022.

[11] M. L. B. Silva and M. L. de Oliveira, “Biotechnological potential of Brazilian medicinal plants,” Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognosy, vol. 32, p. 111581, 2022.

[12] Y. Zhang and J. Wang, “Phytochemical analysis of medicinal plants: A review,” Phytochemistry, vol. 180, p. 112398, 2020.

[13] A. Kumar and R. Singh, “Plant physiology under stress conditions: A review,” Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, vol. 151, pp. 41–50, 2020.

[14] H. Li and Y. Chen, “Electrostatic properties of nanomaterials: Advances and applications,” Journal of Electrostatics, vol. 108, p. 103902, 2024.

[15] S. Ahmed and R. Patel, “Economic valuation of ecosystem services: A functional approach,” Ecological Indicators, vol. 125, p. 106620, 2021.

[16] X. Wang and L. Zhao, “Hazardous waste management: A global perspective,” Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol. 403, p. 126882, 2021.

[17] P. Singh and R. Mehta, “Functional ecology of urban landscapes,” Functional Ecology, vol. 35, p. 101074, 2021.

[18] R. Kumar and V. Sharma, “Industrial crops for sustainable bioeconomy,” Industrial Crops and Products, vol. 164, p. 114072, 2021.

[19] Y. Chen and Z. Liu, “Environmental pollution and health risk assessment,” Environmental Pollution, vol. 284, p. 117891, 2021.

[20] A. Gupta and S. Rao, “Waste management strategies for urban sustainability,” Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 280, p. 113871, 2021.

[21] S. Duzellier et al., “Spacecraft material degradation in LEO: Experimental insights,” Acta Astronautica, vol. 170, pp. 15–25, 2020.

[22] L. Zhang and T. Huang, “Cleaner production in industrial sectors: A review,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 250, p. 121194, 2020.

[23] M. L. B. Silva and M. L. de Oliveira, “Biotechnological potential of Brazilian medicinal plants,” Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognosy, vol. 32, p. 111581, 2022.

[24] A. Kumar and R. Singh, “Plant physiology under stress conditions: A review,” Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, vol. 151, pp. 41–50, 2020.

[25] S. Ahmed and R. Patel, “Economic valuation of ecosystem services: A functional approach,” Ecological Indicators, vol. 125, p. 106620, 2021.

[26] X. Wang and L. Zhao, “Hazardous waste management: A global perspective,” Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol. 403, p. 126882, 2021.

[27] S. Duzellier et al., “Space debris generation in GEO: Space materials testing and evaluation,” Acta Astronautica, vol. 198, pp. 248–260, 2022.

[28] I. Hassan et al., “Hydrogen storage technologies for stationary and mobile applications: Review, analysis and perspectives,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 273, p. 121194, 2020.

[29] B. Xu et al., “Mitigation strategies for Li-ion battery thermal runaway: A review,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 150, p. 111437, 2021.

[30] M. L. B. Silva and M. L. de Oliveira, “Biotechnological potential of Brazilian medicinal plants,” Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognosy, vol. 32, p. 111581, 2022.

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