Alcohol consumption has shown a steady rise globally, particularly among women and older adults. Understanding these trends is essential for designing effective interventions. The present paper synthesizes demographic patterns of alcohol use, gender-specific differences, and the psychosocial factors associated with alcohol consumption among women. Historically, societal norms have discouraged women from drinking, resulting in stigma and limited research attention. However, emerging evidence indicates that women constitute a significant proportion of alcohol users worldwide. Although parallels exist between alcohol and illicit drug use, notable distinctions highlight the need for independent investigation. Women who consume alcohol often face heightened stigma, which acts as a barrier to treatment and increases vulnerability to social and health-related harms.
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