Energy Management System for Hybrid Renewable Energy-Based Electric Vehicle Charging Station

Rajasekar P; Elavarasi K; Shafeeq Ahamed

Peer Reviewed Article

Vol. 1 No. 01 (2025): DSJEM

Energy Management System for Hybrid Renewable Energy-Based Electric Vehicle Charging Station

Rajasekar P^▸^▾
Elavarasi K^▸^▾
Shafeeq Ahamed^▸^▾

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Submitted: November 18, 2025
Published: November 20, 2025

Abstract

Increasing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) has led to a rising demand for efficient and sustainable charging solutions. This paper presents an Energy Management System (EMS) for a Hybrid Renewable Energy-Based Electric Vehicle Charging Station, designed to optimize power distribution while integrating renewable energy sources. The proposed system incorporates solar and wind energy alongside the conventional grid supply to ensure reliable and cost-effective EV charging. A smart energy management algorithm dynamically allocates power based on real-time availability and demand, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and minimizing grid dependency. The EMS employs IoT-based monitoring for efficient load balancing, real-time energy tracking, and predictive analytics for energy forecasting. Simulation and prototype results demonstrate improved energy efficiency, reduced operational costs, and enhanced grid stability. This study highlights the potential of hybrid renewable energy systems in promoting sustainable EV infrastructure, contributing to a cleaner and more resilient energy future.

References

S. Alshahrani, M. Khalid and M. Almuhaini, "Electric vehicles beyond energy storage and modern power networks: hallenges and applications", IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 99031-99064, 2019.
C. Shi, Y. Tang and A. Khaligh, "A three-phase integrated onboard charger for plug-in electric vehicles", IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 4716-4725, Jun. 2018.
N. Bizon, "Optimization of an off-grid renewable energy system for hybrid electric vehicle charging station," IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 159278-159293, 2020.
R. S. Kamel, M. M. A. Salama and H. M. El-Shewy, "A hybrid renewable energy system for electric vehicle charging station," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Renew. Energy Res. Appl. (ICRERA), 2019, pp. 539-544.
Z. Li, C. Yuen, N. U. Hassan, W. Tushar, S. Huang, X. Liu, and S. Wen, "On the utility maximization of electric vehicles' charging under battery wear and dynamic pricing," IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 2131-2144, Mar. 2019.
Abhinav K. Gautam;Mohd Tariq;J. P. Pandey;K. S. Verma;Shabana Urooj "Hybrid Sources Powered Electric Vehicle Configuration and Integrated Optimal Power Management Strategy”IEEE Access Year: 2022.
Y. Yorozu, M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y. Tagawa, “Electron spectroscopy studies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate interface,” IEEE Transl. J. Magn. Japan, vol. 2, pp. 740–741, August 1987 [Digests 9th Annual Conf. Magnetics Japan, p. 301, 1982].
S. Alshahrani, M. Khalid and M. Almuhaini, "Electric vehicles beyond energy storage and modern power networks: Challenges and applications", IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 99031-99064, 2019.
D. S. Suresh, Sekar R, Mohamed Shafiulla S.,“Battery Monitoring system Based on PLC”, International Journal of Science and Research, vol. 3 issue 6. pp. 128-133, 2021.
A. Sardar, H. Naseer, E. Qazi, and W. Ali “Smart Grids Wide Area Monitoring System for UPS Batteries Over GSM” 2nd International Multidisplinary Conference For Better Pakistan Vol.1, pp. 159-158, May 2012, 2019.
S. Dhotre, S. S. Gavasane, A. R. Patil, and T. Nadu, “Automatic Battery Charging Using Battery Health Detection” International Journal of Engineering & Technology. Innovative science vol. 1, no. 5, 2020.
D. J. Tschirhart, R. Negi and M. D. Ilic, "Optimal charging of electric vehicles in smart grids under power flow constraints," IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 1601-1610, Mar. 2018.
C. Shi, Y. Tang and A. Khaligh, "A three-phase integrated onboard charger for plug-in electric vehicles", IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 4716-4725, Jun. 2018.
M. Yilmaz and P. T. Krein, "Review of battery charger topologies, charging power levels, and infrastructure for plug-in electric and hybrid vehicles," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 2151-2169, May 2013.
C. Hommalai and S. Khomfoi “Battery Monitoring System by Detecting Dead Battery Cells”, International Journal of Science and Research, Vol.1, pp. 5-15, 2011.

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Keywords

Electric Vehicles
Renewable energy
IoT

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

Energy Management System for Hybrid Renewable Energy-Based Electric Vehicle Charging Station. (2025). DHANALAKSHMI SRINIVASAN JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING & MANAGEMENT, 1(01). https://jconsortium.com/index.php/dsjem/article/view/903

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[1] S. Alshahrani, M. Khalid and M. Almuhaini, "Electric vehicles beyond energy storage and modern power networks: hallenges and applications", IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 99031-99064, 2019.

[2] C. Shi, Y. Tang and A. Khaligh, "A three-phase integrated onboard charger for plug-in electric vehicles", IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 4716-4725, Jun. 2018.

[3] N. Bizon, "Optimization of an off-grid renewable energy system for hybrid electric vehicle charging station," IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 159278-159293, 2020.

[4] R. S. Kamel, M. M. A. Salama and H. M. El-Shewy, "A hybrid renewable energy system for electric vehicle charging station," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Renew. Energy Res. Appl. (ICRERA), 2019, pp. 539-544.

[5] Z. Li, C. Yuen, N. U. Hassan, W. Tushar, S. Huang, X. Liu, and S. Wen, "On the utility maximization of electric vehicles' charging under battery wear and dynamic pricing," IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 2131-2144, Mar. 2019.

[6] Abhinav K. Gautam;Mohd Tariq;J. P. Pandey;K. S. Verma;Shabana Urooj "Hybrid Sources Powered Electric Vehicle Configuration and Integrated Optimal Power Management Strategy”IEEE Access Year: 2022.

[7] Y. Yorozu, M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y. Tagawa, “Electron spectroscopy studies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate interface,” IEEE Transl. J. Magn. Japan, vol. 2, pp. 740–741, August 1987 [Digests 9th Annual Conf. Magnetics Japan, p. 301, 1982].

[8] S. Alshahrani, M. Khalid and M. Almuhaini, "Electric vehicles beyond energy storage and modern power networks: Challenges and applications", IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 99031-99064, 2019.

[9] D. S. Suresh, Sekar R, Mohamed Shafiulla S.,“Battery Monitoring system Based on PLC”, International Journal of Science and Research, vol. 3 issue 6. pp. 128-133, 2021.

[10] A. Sardar, H. Naseer, E. Qazi, and W. Ali “Smart Grids Wide Area Monitoring System for UPS Batteries Over GSM” 2nd International Multidisplinary Conference For Better Pakistan Vol.1, pp. 159-158, May 2012, 2019.

[11] S. Dhotre, S. S. Gavasane, A. R. Patil, and T. Nadu, “Automatic Battery Charging Using Battery Health Detection” International Journal of Engineering & Technology. Innovative science vol. 1, no. 5, 2020.

[12] D. J. Tschirhart, R. Negi and M. D. Ilic, "Optimal charging of electric vehicles in smart grids under power flow constraints," IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 1601-1610, Mar. 2018.

[13] C. Shi, Y. Tang and A. Khaligh, "A three-phase integrated onboard charger for plug-in electric vehicles", IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 4716-4725, Jun. 2018.

[14] M. Yilmaz and P. T. Krein, "Review of battery charger topologies, charging power levels, and infrastructure for plug-in electric and hybrid vehicles," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 2151-2169, May 2013.

[15] C. Hommalai and S. Khomfoi “Battery Monitoring System by Detecting Dead Battery Cells”, International Journal of Science and Research, Vol.1, pp. 5-15, 2011.