JS International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research

PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF IRRADIANCE AND TEMPERATURE ON Z-SOURCE INTEGRATED SOLAR PV SYSTEM CONNECTED TO PUBLIC GRID

Danish Khan — 2021-12-25

Renewable energy sources (RES) such as solar, wind, tidal provide pollution-free and green energy. As per growing the population and dependency on the advance technology the energy consumption is also rapidly increased, conventional sources are depleting very fast and not enough to accomplish all the demands. Due to the high demand of energy power failure issue also increasing, to overcome all these problems researchers move to the Renewable (non-conventional) energy sources, that’s are used to provide the power for constant load and fulfill the demand continuously. PV is the most easiest and efficient source to generate power. In this paper, a study was done on describes the comparison of DC output voltage between boost converters with the Z- source converter.The working of grid-tied solar PV array with the effect of irradiance and temperature change by using Z-source paper components used in the system and analysis of the result of the grid station or load are performed.

THE SECCESSIONIST MOVEMENTS AND VIOLENCE IN AFRICA: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF NIGERIA AND CAMEROON

Musa Garba Usman — 2021-12-25

The paper examined the political exclusion and agitation for self-determination in Nigeria and Cameroon, which shared past colonial experiences. By character, the colonial state in Africa was inherently closed as it did not permit for the inclusion of indigenous groups in the process of making decision that affected them. It is this state that was inherited after the attainment of self-rule without any, if at all little, modification or moderation. This has conditioned the nature of political struggle to fill in the political vacuum left by the colonial masters after independent propelled largely by identity interest. Particularly in the context of shrinking scarce resources. those groups that were able to secure political power exclude others from participating in decision-making process and democratic institutions. The unfolding crisis had not only deepened the differencesamong groups but further created discontent and hatred among various ethnic nationalities.Poor governance and prolonged military rule, in some instances, has worsened the situation by furtherance the discrimination of one group by the others. This provokes discord and violent agitations for better inclusion, and heighten the vociferous demands for self-determination. The paper in its methodology used secondary source of data collection. The paper found that lack of inclusion of groups, denying people’s participation and securing their access to political life, which pose threat to the development of democracy, promotion of national integration and peaceful co-existence among groups in both countries.

ANNEALING EFFECT ON CHARACTERISTICS OF NICKEL-FERROUS ALLOY THIN FILMS

T. Baskar — 2021-12-25

Ni-Fe alloy thin films were created via electroplating at ambient temperature. After that, the Ni-Fe thin films were electroplated and annealed at 200 degrees Celsius. In the FCC phase, the microstructure of Ni-Fe deposited films is orientated. They were characterised morphologically, structurally, and mechanically. Ni-Fe films were bright and uniformly covered on the surface. The deposition of Ni-Fe films was also nanoscale, with an average crystalline size of 92 nm. Ni-Fe has a micro hardness of 138 VHN after annealing.

THE DIFFERENCES OF MODERNISM AND REALISM

Dr. L. JENNIFFER — 2021-12-25

A comparative study of modernist and realistic inventive traits in Europe in the early 19th century is discussed right here underneath. The intention is to examine how political and social hierarchy had been stimulated by using each movement. The most convincing points located inside the modern scholarship mirror the resistance to the contemporary and revolutionary technique practised by artists of the emerging middle elegance. It will serve for the visible composition and political convictions of the instant as an ancient context. The essence of this investigation is to understand how social reform changed into added on through movements.

Components of Motivation in the ESL/EFL Classroom

Dr. Syed Akbar Jamil Khan — 2021-12-25

Motivation is clearly a critical factor for second language and foreign language learning because it affects students' willingness to approach learning and using English language. Teachers who hope to provide meaningful instruction need to consider how to increase the motivational levels of their students in order to ensure student success in learning. This paper examines what university students studying English as a second language or a foreign language (ESL/EFL) have to say about what does or does not positively affect their motivation to study English language. The ways in which intrinsic and extrinsic motivation affect ESL/EFL learners are explained by examining student surveys and current research. How self-directed or autonomous learning stimulates intrinsic motivation is a major part of the paper, as is how teacher-centered classrooms tend to make ESL students more extrinsically motivated.

CONDITION OF FEMALE CHARACTERS IN HARDY'S NOVELS: SPECIAL REFERENCE IN ‘TESS OF THE D'URBERVILLES

R.B Singh — 2021-12-25

Thomas Hardy was one of the most popular Novelist of Victorian age. His writings are reflective of the great movement from the Victorian to the modern age. He focuses on social problems like unjust marriage law, superstition, inequality, proprieties, orthodoxy and patriarchy by his Novels. Hardy tried tirelessly in order to change the male dominated society and to bring out the desired changes for the mutual benefit of women as well as man. The Victorian society of that century was rigid and uncompromising one towards women. Friendship between man and women was not acceptable in that time. Live in relationship is a social crime.

Thomas Hardy showed his sympathy to the women in Victorian age that faces problems of unhappy marriage life, divorces, deception in love, merciless fate, hypocrisy, mistreatment and orthodoxy. Hardy tried to change the views of male-dominated Society for the benefit of women through his Novels.

In his ‘Tess of the D’Urbervilles’ Hardy tries to sketch pathetic condition of women. She suffers a lot in her life from the birth to last breath of life because of honest love, scarifies and faithfulness. Female protagonist of Hardy’s novels became the victim of patriarchal society. They face suppression, maltreatment, wife-selling, domestic violence, sexual harassment in their life. The condition of women was very pathetic; they had neither freedom of speech nor freedom to work according to their choice. They were used for physical pleasure. This situation was very accurately depicted by Thomas Hardy in his novels.